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Manufacturers Index - Stearns Manufacturing Co.

Stearns Manufacturing Co.
Erie, PA, U.S.A.
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery & Steam and Gas Engines

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
14,700 Apr. 15, 1856 Head and tail block for sawmills Edward H. Stearns Cincinnati, OH According to the 1873 "Subject-matter index of patents for inventions issued by the United States Patent Office", this patent was granted an extension.
27,081 Feb. 07, 1860 Method of rossing saw-logs E. H. Stearns Cincinnati, OH
52,904 Feb. 27, 1866 Improvement in head-blocks for sawmills E. H. Stearns Erie, PA
56,459 Jul. 17, 1866 Improvement in Hollow Augers J. H. Smith Pineville, PA
60,648 Dec. 18, 1866 Improvement in sawmills E. H. Stearns Erie, PA
81,837 Sep. 01, 1868 Improvement in head-blocks E. H. Stearns Erie, PA D. C. Prescott's 1910 monograph, "The Evolution of Modern Band Saw Mills for Sawing Logs", says of E. H. Stearns, "To him more than any other man living or dead, are the lumbermen of this country indebted for the mill equipments which brought the greatest success to them. He was the first man to give grace and beauty of design as well as strength to saw mill machinery. He was the first to produce carriages with accurately setting head blocks with self-receding knees, in place of the old time wooden head blocks with screw sets.
"The eccentric setting blocks, and subsequently the double acting set works, which we all now copy, came on the market through him. The big circulars with reversed top saw models of construction, came from him. Live Rollers and labor saving machines originated with him, as also did the splendid Gang Edgers which we now have in place of the old single saw edger with its traveling table...And yet, with all the splendid service he rendered the lumbermen of this country, he was allowed to go down to his death with not enough to pay his funeral expenses, and few to do him honor. The men with whom he dealt are now mostly dead, but the living successors should remember that to him they are largely indebted for the full measure of prosperity that they now enjoy."
110,398 Dec. 20, 1870 Improvement in machines for turning logs Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
111,093 Jan. 17, 1871 Improvement in edging-machines Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
115,903 Jun. 13, 1871 Improvement in saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
117,828 Aug. 08, 1871 Improvement in machines for turning logs Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
RE4,551 Sep. 12, 1871 Improvement in head-blocks for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA Extended 7 years.
RE4,625 Nov. 07, 1871 Improvement in head-blocks Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
RE4,979 Jul. 16, 1872 Improvement in head-blocks for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
141,672 Aug. 12, 1873 Improvement in circular-saw mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
143,264 Sep. 30, 1873 Improvement in edging-machines Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
144,154 Oct. 28, 1873 Improvement in sawing-machines Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
145,031 Nov. 25, 1873 Improvement in saw-mill dogs John Torrent Muskegon, MI
145,026 Nov. 25, 1873 Improvement in saw-mill dogs Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
147,523 Feb. 17, 1874 Improvement in log-turners for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
148,771 Mar. 17, 1874 Improvement in saw-mill dogs Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
199,667 Jan. 29, 1878 Improvement in head-blocks for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
RE8,162 Apr. 09, 1878 Improvement in head-blocks for saw-mills John Cain Sandy Lake, PA
RE8,289 Jun. 18, 1878 Improvement in head-blocks for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
213,002 Mar. 04, 1879 Improvement in saw-mill dogs Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
215,254 May. 13, 1879 Improvement in feed and gig mechanisms for saw-mills Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
215,255 May. 13, 1879 Improvement in saw-guides Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
RE9,074 Feb. 17, 1880 Head-block for saw-mills John Cain Pittsburgh, PA
RE9,130 Mar. 30, 1880 Hollow auger J. Heston Smith Three Tons, PA Hollow auger for cutting tenons upon wagon-spokes and similar articles.
The original patent 56,459 was split into this patent and patent 9,131.
RE9,131 Mar. 30, 1880 Hollow auger J. Heston Smith Three Tons, PA Hollow auger for cutting tenons upon wagon-spokes and similar articles.
The original patent 56,459 was split into this patent and patent 9,130.
238,815 Mar. 15, 1881 Lumber-trimming machine Edward H. Stearns Erie, PA
272,190 Feb. 13, 1883 Lumber-edging machine Henry R. Barnhurst Erie, PA The manufacturer is inferred from the fact that the inventor was the treasurer and general manager of Stearns Mfg. Co.
281,750 Jul. 24, 1883 Saw-mill head-block Henry R. Barnhurst Erie, PA The manufacturer is inferred from the fact that the inventor was the treasurer and general manager of Stearns Mfg. Co.
294,710 Mar. 04, 1884 Saw-mill dog William M. Wilkin East Saginaw, MI
294,711 Mar. 04, 1884 Saw-mill dog William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
301,472 Jul. 08, 1884 Saw-mill head-block Henry R. Barnhurst Erie, PA The manufacturer is inferred from the fact that the inventor was the treasurer and general manager of Stearns Mfg. Co.
304,983 Sep. 09, 1884 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
327,574 Oct. 06, 1885 Band-saw mill James S. Miller Erie, PA D. C. Prescott's 1910 monograph, "The Evolution of Modern Band Saw Mills for Sawing Logs", says, "...The operation of all these mills did not escape the careful attention of the men who were builders of the machinery found in the great lumber mills, realizing that they did that the right kind of a Band Mill for sawing logs was yet to be created, and they went at it.
"And to the Stearns Mfg. Co., of Erie, Pa., must the credit be given for the first vigorous measures taken to introduce the band saw into the large mills of the country, and for their efforts to convince lumbermen of their usefulness and value. To that end they built a mill having wheels nine feet diameter for saws eight inches wide. The rims were of wood with rubber faces, and the spokes were of wrought pipe. It was their belief that a band saw would be less liable to crack if run on large wheels.
"In combination with this mill they mounted on the same frame a large circular arbor so that a lumberman could use either a Band or a Circular should he so desire.
"Mr. Wellington Cummer, of Cadillac, Mich., was the first to install one of them in his mill; and no lumberman in this country has been more ready to adopt improved methods than he. Mill men generally do not wish to try machines they look upon as experimental in any respect, no matter how good they may appear; usually they want somebody else to try them first, overlooking the fact that an inventor must find some one broad enough to permit their mills to be used, or one who is willing perhaps to invest in a machine that apparently is a good thing. Mr. Cummer was just the man for Mr. Stearns to apply to in the effort to in the effort to introduce his new Band Mill...
"Other mills of the Stearns Company were put in at Pequaming and Menominee, Mich., and also at Minneapolis, Minn. But these mills were not a complete success. They did serve, however, to open wide the eyes of the lumber world generally and set the pace for other machinery builders to follow.
"The Stearns Company finally abandoned this construction and adopted a plan modeled on the Hoffman mill (see patent 192,917), which they advertised in the Northwestern Lumberman, January 29, 1887. Their first mill, however, was the better of the two."
332,161 Dec. 08, 1885 Saw-mill Edward Lapham Cadillac, MI
    Saw-mill James S. Miller Erie, PA  
336,192 Feb. 16, 1886 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
336,193 Feb. 16, 1886 Combined edger and cant sawing machine William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
336,194 Feb. 16, 1886 Saw-mill dog William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
338,017 Mar. 16, 1886 Bandsaw mill Henry R. Barnhurst Erie, PA Yet another patent that tries to prevent blade buckling caused by the upper (idler) wheel over-running the lower (driving) wheel. This invention is for a paddle-wheel attached to the idler wheel, the paddle-wheel being contained within a sealed container filled with fluid.
The manufacturer is inferred from the fact that the inventor was the treasurer and general manager of Stearns Mfg. Co.
338,170 Mar. 16, 1886 Bandsaw mill Albert F. Griswold Erie, PA Yet another patent that tries to prevent blade buckling caused by the upper (idler) wheel over-running the lower (driving) wheel. This invention is for a pair of friction-disks that provide a drag on the motion of the idler wheel.
The manufacturer is inferred from the fact that the inventor was the treasurer and general manager of Stearns Mfg. Co.
    Bandsaw mill Henry R. Barnhurst Erie, PA  
338,124 Mar. 16, 1886 Reciprocating-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
338,125 Mar. 16, 1886 Saw-sash for reciprocating saw-mills William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
380,235 Mar. 27, 1888 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
380,236 Mar. 27, 1888 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
389,126 Sep. 04, 1888 Saw-hanging device for gang-saws William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
406,322 Jul. 02, 1889 Bandsaw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
406,323 Jul. 02, 1889 Band-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
406,324 Jul. 02, 1889 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
482,828 Sep. 20, 1892 Locomotive Charles L. Heisler Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, NY This was the original patent for the Heisler logging steam locomotive.


Dunkirk Engineering Co. built the first Heisler locomotive in 1891. Stearns from 1894 to 1907 and Heisler from 1907 to 1941.

The three companies in Erie, PA, were all reorganizations of the same manufacturing firm.

Foster Freeman patent attorney.
539,320 May. 14, 1895 Bandsaw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
549,557 Nov. 12, 1895 Band-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
616,219 Dec. 20, 1898 Bandsaw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
812,539 Feb. 13, 1906 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
869,537 Oct. 29, 1907 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
960,472 Jun. 07, 1910 Gang-saw mill William M. Wilkin Erie, PA This sawmill is featured in a 1912 ad from Stearns Mfg. Co.: "W. M. Wilkin New Gang (patented). Entirely self-contained, double pitmans which connect with horns of lower girt, oscillation to lower end of sash in heads of these pitmans, which have solid ends with wedge and bolt to take up lost motion. Oscillation to upper end of sash obtained by rods which connect upper end of pitmans with the eccentrics in upper boxes. These rods have solid ends with bronze bushings, leaving no joints to take up or adjust to give double oscillations to sash..."
999,475 Aug. 01, 1911 Resawing-machine William R. Wilkin Erie, PA
1,029,482 Jun. 11, 1912 Log-turning mechanism William M. Wilkin Erie, PA
1,262,421 Apr. 09, 1918 Gang Saw Machine William M. Wilkin Erie, PA