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Manufacturers Index - James L. Haven & Co.

James L. Haven & Co.
Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A.
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery & Metal Working Machinery

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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USPTO = U.S. Patent Office . Images of the actual patent can be viewed on the U.S. Patent Office web site but a special TIFF viewer must be installed with your browser in order properly work. More information on how to configure your computer to view these patents can be found at TIFF image Viewers for Patent Images.
DATAMP = Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents . A sister site to VintageMachinery.org with information on patents related to machinery and tools. A much easier user interface than the USPTO's for finding information on machinery patents.

Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
X3,131 Sep. 06, 1819 Machine for turning gun stocks Thomas Blanchard Millbury, MA This patent was withdrawn and reissued 1820-01-20, "by act of Congress." It is one of the most important woodworking-relating patents, and was a key innovation in the industrial revolution. It was extended by act of Congress on 1834-01-20 and again on 1848-01-20.
James L. Haven & Co. is listed as a manufacturer: "Blanchard's Patent Lathes for turning irregular forms" was listed as a product they made in an 1854 directory ad. Undoubtedly there were numerous other licensees of Blanchard's patent but as yet we have not identified any others. A search of old court records would likely turn up several names.
From the 1886 book, "Federal Decisions, Vol. XXV. Patents, Copyright and Trade-marks", this patent was involved in the following litigation. "Construed not to include the power for working the combination; the claims sustained, Blanchard Gun-stock Turning Co. v. Warner, 1 Blatch., 278. Reviewed, Blanchard v. Beers, 2 Blatch., 413. Construed, and renewal by congress void for error as to description and date in act of congress. Blanchard v. Sprague, 3 Sumn., 279. Construed; held not unconstitutional; infringed, Blanchard v. Sprague, 3 Sumn., 535. See, also, Blanchard v. Whitney, 3 Blatch., 307; v. Sprague, 2 Story, 164; v. Eldridge, 1 Wall. Jr., 337; Blanchard Gun-stock Turning Co. v. Jacobs, 2 Blatch., 69."
The above book also has the following information under the date of the patent issued 1820-01-20, which is the date of the act-of-Congress reissue. "Construed and held infringed, Blanchard v. Reeves, 1 Fish., 103. See, also, Blanchard v. Sprague, 3 Sumn., 535; 3 Sumn., 279; 2 Story, 164; v. Eldridge, 1 Wall. Jr., 337; v. Sprague, 1 Cliff., 288; v. Haynes, 6 West. L. J., 82; v. Beers, 2 Blatch., 413; Blanchard Gun-stock Turning Co. v. Jacobs, 2 Blatch., 69; Blanchard Gun-stock Turning Co. v. Warner, 1 Blatch., 278."
9,431 Nov. 30, 1852 Mortising-machine Joseph Guild Cincinnati, OH The inventor was partner in the large Cincinnati carpentry firm of Hinkle & Guild, innovators in pre-fabricated building. "Guild's Patent Mortising Machines, for Hubs and Square work" was listed in an ad for James L. Haven & Co. in an 1854 directory. The October 1890 issue of Industry says that Guild invented the "graduated stroke mortising machine", and the machine was subsequently manufactured by Lane & Bodley. The article also says that the graduated stroke mortiser design was widely produced by Cincinnati makers but no-where else as others failed to realize its advantages. Other (non-Cincinnati) makers used the "variable-stroke" design where the stroke must be equal both below and above the surface of the stock, whereas the graduated-stroke machine needs much less stroke above the surface.
The 1853-12-31 Scientific American, page 126, has an article on this invention, which was "Manufactured by Lane & Bodley, to whom all orders should be addressed. This firm, and that of Geo. H. Knight & Brother, of the same city, are joint owners of the patent."
According to the 1873 "Subject-matter index of patents for inventions issued by the United States Patent Office", this patent was granted an extension.
22,802 Feb. 01, 1859 Improvement in mills for grinding cane, &c. Isaac A. Hedges Cincinnati, OH This patent date, along with July 7 1863, is reported on a Pioneer No. 1 sorghum press made by James L. Haven & Co.
39,182 Jul. 07, 1863 Improvement in sugar-cane-crushing mills Isaac Straub Cincinnati, OH This patent date, along with that for patent 22,802, is reported on a Pioneer No. 1 sorghum press made by James L. Haven & Co.
59,745 Nov. 20, 1866 Bandelore Charles Hettrick Cincinnati, OH A bandelore is what we now call a yo-yo. Co-inventor Haven later designed some woodworking machines.
    Bandelore James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH  
61,424 Jan. 22, 1867 Improved meat-cutter James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH Of interest because the manufacturer also made woodworking machinery, including a horizontal borer.
D2,674 Jun. 18, 1867 Design for Plow Clevis George P. Darrow Cincinnati, OH The design includes a wrench-head pin and appears to complement Darrow's utility patent no. 57,436 issued Aug. 21, 1866. Darrow's Dec. 14, 1869 plow clevis design (pat. no. 3,785) is a more elaborate piece.
An 1888 FARM IMPLEMENT NEWS BUYERS GUIDE lists James L. Haven Co, Cincinnati as a clevis manufacturer.
D2,747 Aug. 13, 1867 Design for a blacksmith's drill James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
80,047 Jul. 21, 1868 Improvement in hand-loom James Albertson Richmond, IN
    Improvement in hand-loom Sample C. Byers Richmond, IN  
81,480 Aug. 25, 1868 Improvement in cast nuts George P. Darrow Cincinnati, OH
85,819 Jan. 12, 1869 Improvement in grindstone-journal boxes James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
D3,412 Mar. 23, 1869 Design for a barn-door hanger James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
D3,785 Dec. 14, 1869 Design For A Plow-Clevis George P. Darrow Cincinnati, OH The clevis design includes a "wrench-head pin" and is clearly related to Darrow's Aug. 21, 1866 patent (no. 57,436), and June 18, 1867 plow clevis design patent (no. 2,674).
A known example is marked with the patent date.
According to Jack Devitt's "Ohio Toolmakers and Their Tools," James L. Haven & Co. and successor firms produced a variety of ironware from the late 1850s well into the 20th Century.
    Design For A Plow-Clevis George Johnson (Administrator) Cincinnati, OH  
99,716 Feb. 08, 1870 Improvement in molding-cutter Thomas J. Shannon Lawrenceburg, IN
RE4,028 Jun. 14, 1870 Improved bedstead-fastening John Lemman Cincinnati, OH
111,640 Feb. 07, 1871 Improvement in wind and cider-presses Thomas W. Grinter Russellville, KY
D4,922 May. 23, 1871 Design for chain-pumps Henry L. Fry Cincinnati, OH
D4,924 May. 23, 1871 Design for a housing-plate James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH The "housing-plate" is a cover for a gear-case.
D4,945 May. 30, 1871 Design for a chain-pump Henry L. Fry Cincinnati, OH
D5,148 Aug. 01, 1871 Design for a caster James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
133,133 Nov. 19, 1872 Improvement in cider-mills Henry L. Whitman St. Louis, MO
148,211 Mar. 03, 1874 Improvement in sausage-stuffers James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
RE5,890 May. 26, 1874 Improvement in cider-mills Henry L. Whitman St. Louis, MO
152,371 Jun. 23, 1874 Improvement in furniture-fastenings George H. Knight Cincinnati, OH
    Improvement in furniture-fastenings James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH  
152,370 Jun. 23, 1874 Improvement in bedsteads James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
RE5,982 Jul. 21, 1874 Improvement in cider-mills Henry L. Whitman St. Louis, MO
D8,396 Jun. 15, 1875 Design for a chain-pump curb Henry L. Fry Cincinnati, OH
D8,397 Jun. 15, 1875 Design for a chain-pump curb Henry L. Fry Cincinnati, OH
178,496 Jun. 06, 1876 Improvement in cider-mills Henry L. Whitman St. Louis, MO
233,150 Oct. 12, 1880 Machine for trimming the ends of vehicle-axle boxes James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
233,159 Oct. 12, 1880 Steamboat-staging John B. Mooney Cincinnati, OH
233,160 Oct. 12, 1880 Steamboat-staging John B. Mooney Cincinnati, OH
259,685 Jun. 20, 1882 Staging for steamboats James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
    Staging for steamboats John B. Mooney Cincinnati, OH  
283,779 Aug. 28, 1883 Tobacco-cutter James L. Haven Cincinnati, OH
450,965 Apr. 21, 1891 Elevator-valve controller Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
453,980 Jun. 09, 1891 Hydraulic valve-gear Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH This patent is intended primarily for use in elevators.
455,536 Jul. 07, 1891 Elevator Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
469,655 Feb. 23, 1892 Elevator-controller Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
472,930 Apr. 12, 1892 Controller for elevators Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
476,289 Jun. 07, 1892 Safety device for elevators Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
481,580 Aug. 30, 1892 Elevator-controlling mechanism Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH
503,975 Aug. 29, 1893 Hydraulic valve-gear Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH This hydraulic valve-gear is intended for elevators.
519,639 May. 08, 1894 Hydraulic valve Edwin S. Matthews Cincinnati, OH This valve-gear is intended for elevators.