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Manufacturers Index - James E. Emerson; American Saw Co.

James E. Emerson; American Saw Co.
Lewiston, ME, U.S.A.
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery & Metal Working Machinery

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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USPTO = U.S. Patent Office . Images of the actual patent can be viewed on the U.S. Patent Office web site but a special TIFF viewer must be installed with your browser in order properly work. More information on how to configure your computer to view these patents can be found at TIFF image Viewers for Patent Images.
DATAMP = Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents . A sister site to VintageMachinery.org with information on patents related to machinery and tools. A much easier user interface than the USPTO's for finding information on machinery patents.

Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
23,358 Mar. 29, 1859 Pick-handle James E. Emerson San Francisco, CA
27,537 Mar. 20, 1860 Saw James E. Emerson San Francisco, CA
27,784 Apr. 10, 1860 Fastening for ax-handles James E. Emerson San Francisco, CA
34,095 Jan. 07, 1862 Improved process for making steel James C. Stock Trenton, NJ Emerson became a well-known saw maker.
    Improved process for making steel James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ  
RE1,304 Apr. 29, 1862 Mode of fastening tools to their handles James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
49,868 Sep. 12, 1865 Improvement in saw-teeth for saw James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
55,262 Jun. 05, 1866 Improved swage for sharpening saw-teeth James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
55,263 Jun. 05, 1866 Improvement in forging, shearing, and punching devices James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
56,142 Jul. 03, 1866 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ Ad in 1868 Scientific American for "Emerson's Patent movable toothed circular saws. Superior to all others. The American Saw Co., New York. Factory, Trenton, N.J." Another 1868 Scientific American ad says, " Emerson's Patented perforated circular and long saws. Require no gumming."
57,627 Aug. 28, 1866 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
62,020 Feb. 12, 1867 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
62,948 Mar. 19, 1867 Improvement in saw-gumming machines James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
63,232 Mar. 26, 1867 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ This is a very early patent for insertible saw teeth. The idea was already known at the time, but in earlier patents, such as 14,172, the teeth do not resemble modern inserted saw teeth.
66,692 Jul. 16, 1867 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ An advertorial in the 1868-02-01 issue of Scientific American features this invention, complete with four engravings.
The principle of this invention is that below each gullet there is a series of semi-circular holes. When a tooth is sharpened, the gullet is filed down to the next semi-circular hole. The semi-circle defines the bottom of the gullet, avoiding the stress concentration of a sharp gullet. This innovation was heavily promoted by the American Saw Co.
66,693 Jul. 16, 1867 Improvement in saw-gummers James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
RE2,719 Aug. 06, 1867 Improved swage for sharpening saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
71,473 Nov. 26, 1867 Improved apparatus for punching saw-teeth James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
71,625 Dec. 03, 1867 Improvement in saws John L. Krauser Tylersburg, PA
74,521 Feb. 18, 1868 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
74,522 Feb. 18, 1868 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
    Improvement in saws William S. Winsor Jamestown, NY  
74,523 Feb. 18, 1868 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
    Improvement in saws William S. Winsor Titusville, PA  
88,949 Apr. 13, 1869 Improvement in circular saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
96,211 Oct. 26, 1869 Improved rocking-chair James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ Emerson was a prolific inventor, especially of saws and insertible saw teeth.
102,520 May. 03, 1870 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
111,829 Feb. 14, 1871 Improvement in gauges for saw-filers James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
112,569 Mar. 14, 1871 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
113,992 Apr. 25, 1871 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ This patent saw tooth is shown in an 1872-09-21 ad in Scientific American from Emerson, Ford & Co.
113,993 Apr. 25, 1871 Improvement in saws for sawing stone James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
116,421 Jun. 27, 1871 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
123,466 Feb. 06, 1872 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ This patent saw tooth is shown in an 1872-09-21 ad in Scientific American from Emerson, Ford & Co.
127,585 Jun. 04, 1872 Improvement in saws for sawing stone James E. Emerson Trenton, NJ
2,023 Feb. 03, 1873 Removable saw set socket Charles H. Waterous ON, Canada It appears that this invention was the work of James E. Emerson, and the others were listed to get around the laws that made it difficult for non-Canadians to be granted Canadian patents. Wilkes and Waterous were partners in C. H. Waterous & Co., which in April 1874 became the Waterous Engine Works Co., Ltd., wholly owned by the Waterous family. The Waterous companies made a diverse line of products including sawmills, and presumably also including this saw set.
    Removable saw set socket George H. Wilkes ON, Canada  
    Removable saw set socket James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA  
2,094 Feb. 21, 1873 Improvements on saws Charles H. Waterous ON, Canada
    Improvements on saws George H. Wilkes ON, Canada  
    Improvements on saws James Ezekiel Emerson Beaver Falls, PA  
138,236 Apr. 29, 1873 Improvement in saw-teeth James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
142,781 Sep. 16, 1873 Improvement in saw-teeth James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
142,779 Sep. 16, 1873 Improvement in saw-swages James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
142,780 Sep. 16, 1873 Improvement in blanks for saw-teeth James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
167,368 Aug. 31, 1875 Improvement in Pipe-Wrenches George W. Waitt Philadelphia, PA One of the basic alligator wrench patents. Displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia International Exposition (that maker's name is variously spelled Flanigan, Flanagan, Flanagin ).. used by American Saw Co, Roebling, etc. for the traditional No. 1 alligator wrench which remained in production into the 1920s, as well as for larger sizes.
Waitt devised an improvement to this wrench which received pat. no. 1,041,707 on Oct. 15, 1912.
170,833 Dec. 07, 1875 Improvement in crosscut-saws James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA Insertible teeth for a crosscut saw.
174,216 Feb. 29, 1876 Improvement in saws James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
238,758 Mar. 15, 1881 Crosscut Saw-Handle W. E. Brooke Trenton, NJ
239,156 Mar. 22, 1881 Crosscut-saw James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
259,471 Jun. 13, 1882 Saw-tooth William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ
280,793 Jul. 10, 1883 Pipe Wrench A. Wells Case South Manchester, CT The wrench is a variant of the alligator wrench, with the toothed jaw face curved. This curvature makes the gripping edge of the teeth tangential to pipe circumference throughout the size range of the wrench.
Comparable Canadian patent no. 17,229 gives the patentee's name as Alfred W. Case.
The AMERICAN SAW Co. of Trenton, NJ produced this design as the FALCON PIPE WRENCH. A known example includes the patent date in the markings.
17,229 Jul. 12, 1883 Improvements in Pipe Wrenches Alfred W. Case Manchester, CT Canadian patent for A.W. Case's alligator wrench produced as the FALCON PIPE WRENCH by American Saw.
The DATAMP entry for U.S. patent no. 280,793 has additional information about production, etc.
281,252 Jul. 17, 1883 Saw James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
281,253 Jul. 17, 1883 Saw James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
289,715 Dec. 04, 1883 Insertible saw-tooth William B. Risdon Trenton, NJ
297,242 Apr. 22, 1884 Tab-plate for saws James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
297,243 Apr. 22, 1884 Saw-tab James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
298,892 May. 20, 1884 Insertible saw-tooth William B. Risdon Trenton, NJ
304,715 Sep. 09, 1884 Saw James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
311,301 Jan. 27, 1885 Insertible saw-tooth James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
337,083 Mar. 02, 1886 Saw-tooth William B. Risdon Trenton, NJ
356,035 Jan. 11, 1887 Band-saw mill Michael Garland Bay City, MI
356,930 Feb. 01, 1887 Band-saw mill James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
358,772 Mar. 01, 1887 Saw James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA
362,661 May. 10, 1887 Wrench William B. Risdon Trenton, NJ A pin on a spring lever on the side of the jaw fits into one of several slots in the shank to hold the adjustment.
A June 4, 1887 "Scientific American" notice about this patent was reprinted in the December 1988 "Missouri Valley Wrench Club Newsletter."
411,190 Sep. 17, 1889 Combined Wrench and Screw Driver Burr Albert Haines Smithville, NJ The screwdriver blade fits in a slot through the handle and shaft of the adjustable jaw. The specifications describe the method of assembling all the parts. A slot on the inside of the adjusting nut allows the screwdriver blade to be retracted when not needed, and a notch on the outside of the adjusting nut indicates when the slots are aligned.
Appears in early 1890s hardware catalogs as the HAINES WRENCH. It is a 4 1/2 inch long pocket wrench.
417,468 Dec. 17, 1889 Saw Tooth William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ
425,371 Apr. 08, 1890 Pipe Wrench Andrew J. Curtis Monroe, ME The jaws are held "open" by a spring between the sliding pivot point and the adjusting bolt. The action is similar to alligator wrenches of the period. The selling point was the ability to grip at the tip of the jaws and reach into tight quarters.
Corresponding Canadian patent no. CA-36,762 (with assignment to Philo. C. Blaisdell of Carrollton, NY) was granted June 5, 1891.
Late 1890s ads showed four sizes: 9, 15, 18, and 22 inch.
482,281 Sep. 06, 1892 Wrench George B. Stevenson Chicago, IL The "tail" of the movable jaw is enclosed within the hollow shell which also holds the adjusting ring. All-metal and wood handle versions were produced. Advertised as the TRIUMPH PIPE WRENCH and the STEVENSON WRENCH. A 1906 catalog listing shows it as the STAR PIPE WRENCH.
486,758 Nov. 22, 1892 Wrench William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ Combined pocket wrench and screwdriver for bicyclists. The screwdriver is slid in and out of the case and clamped in place by the set screw. The adjusting nut for the movable wrench jaw is stabilized by pins that fit in a groove.
A known example was offered at auction in the fall of 2010.
Brooke's parallel patent (no. 486,759) has a different arrangement for the screwdriver.
486,759 Nov. 22, 1892 Combined Wrench and Screw Driver William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ Screw-adjust nut wrench and screwdriver. The shank of the movable jaw and the screwdriver are adjusted individually.
Brooke's parallel patent (no. 486,758) with a sliding screwdriver held by a set screw was produced.
491,870 Feb. 14, 1893 Wrench William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ An adjustable alligator wrench with a double-size box end. The movable jaw has a spring to hold it against the adjusting bolt.
499,162 Jun. 06, 1893 Bandsaw mill Charles M. Emerson Bay City, MI Inventor Emerson was a partner in Emerson, Smith & Co., which made sawblades and saw-sharpening tools. So far as we know, that firm did not make machines so we do not know why Emerson patented a band sawmill.
    Bandsaw mill James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA  
503,677 Aug. 22, 1893 Wrench Samuel W. Putnam Elizabeth, NJ The patent describes three different linkages to allow limited motion between two alligator wrench jaws. The opening to accommodate several sizes of square nuts is incidental and not claimed in the patent.
504,518 Sep. 05, 1893 Method Of Making Wrench Handles William E. Brooke Trenton, NJ The handle in question is for a combined wrench and screw driver. The metal blank is stamped; the blank undergoes subsequent folding and drop forging processes to form the finished piece -- a hollow handle with integral fixed jaw, and slots for adjusting nuts for the screwdriver bit and movable jaw of the wrench.
539,801 May. 28, 1895 Attachable saw-tooth James E. Emerson Beaver Falls, PA We have seen an 1896 price list from Emerson, Smith & Co., a company that made insertible saw teeth among its products. This patent was granted to the co-founder of that firm yet it is assigned to competitor E. C. Atkins & Co. Was there a takeover, or had Emerson left his own company? We don't know.
D27,471 Aug. 03, 1897 Design For A Wrench Samuel T. Freas Trenton, NJ Single alligator wrench opening, with tapered wrench slot in handle, and small screwdriver on end of handle. Some wrenches marked with the patent date do not have the screwdriver but otherwise conform to the design.
593,882 Nov. 16, 1897 Wrench Samuel T. Freas Trenton, NJ A spring-tensioned bearing thrusts a friction-cone end of the adjusting nut into a conical socket to prevent accidental alteration of the adjustment.
D28,270 Feb. 08, 1898 Wrench Samuel T. Freas Trenton, NJ The design is a single end alligator wrench. It was the "traditional" form used by successive manufacturers.
Some early examples produced by American Saw Co. and Roebling include the patent date in the markings.