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Manufacturers Index - H. & F. Blandy

H. & F. Blandy
Zanesville, OH; Newark, OH, U.S.A.
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery & Steam and Gas Engines

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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USPTO = U.S. Patent Office . Images of the actual patent can be viewed on the U.S. Patent Office web site but a special TIFF viewer must be installed with your browser in order properly work. More information on how to configure your computer to view these patents can be found at TIFF image Viewers for Patent Images.
DATAMP = Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents . A sister site to VintageMachinery.org with information on patents related to machinery and tools. A much easier user interface than the USPTO's for finding information on machinery patents.

Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
21,059 Aug. 03, 1858 Steam-Engine Frederick I. L. Blandy Zanesville, Muskingum County, OH The inventors' firm, H. & F. Blandy, also made sawmills.
This invention was featured on the front page of the 1860-04-28 issue of "Scientific American".

The inventors applied for an extension to this patent. The Patent Commissioner's report said, in part, "The invention covered by the patent upon which an extension is sought relates to a class of steam-engines which, from their extensive employment in connection with saw, flour, and grist mills, and in the various operations of the farm and in mines, have come to exercise an important influence in the material development of the country. The portable steam-engine differs from the stationary engine in that it calls for a much greater degree of lightness, simplicity, and compactness; yet these qualities are not to be secured at the expense of strength and durability. These various features have been attained to an eminent degree by the invention in question. The mode of construction adopted was to erect the engine upon a separate frame or foundation from the boiler. The Blandys' invention was to interpose between the boiler and the engine a hollow continuous bed-plate, upon which the entire working parts of the latter should be supported. The form adopted for the bed-plate was a hollow cylinder. The advantages of this construction are attested by numerous competent and disinterested witnesses, expert machinists and practical engineers. The inventors themselves have manufactured and sold during the term of the patent more than a thousand engines in which it constitutes the distinguishing feature.
"The statement of account shows that the net profits received on account of the invention are but a trifle more than nine thousand dollars. A much larger amount than this might have been realized, according to the applicants statement, but for the constant infringements that have been going on, and which it is alleged have thrown upon the market numerous competing machines of inferior workmanship, at prices that have obliged the patentees to sell at figures but little if any above fair manufacturers' profits." The extension was granted.
    Steam-Engine Henry Blandy Zanesville, Muskingum County, OH  
43,387 Jul. 05, 1864 Improvement in pump-gear Frederick J. L. Blandy Zanesvile, OH Of interest because the inventors' firm, H. & F. Blandy, also made sawmills.
This patent was a selection for "Patent of the Year" by the "Railroad and Insurance Almanac" for 1865, which summed up the invention as follows: "This invention consists in transmitting the motion from the crank shaft of a steam engine to a counter-shaft for working the feed pump by means of a system of friction wheels, one of which is arranged as an idle wheel to be thrown in and out of gear as required to connect the pump with and disconnect it from the engine, the object being to effect such connection and disconnection in a more easy manner than can be done by the means heretofore used, and to relieve the engine of all avoidable friction, and the driving gear of the pump of all avoidable wear when the pump is not in operation."
    Improvement in pump-gear Henry Blandy Zanesville, OH  
43,471 Jul. 12, 1864 Improvement in valve-gear for steam-engines Frederick J. L. Blandy Zanesville, OH The inventors' firm, H. & F. Blandy, also made sawmills.
    Improvement in valve-gear for steam-engines Henry Blandy Zanesville, OH  
56,145 Jul. 03, 1866 Improvement in head-blocks for sawmills C. Leffingwell Clarksburg, OH
97,302 Nov. 30, 1869 Improvement in head-blocks for sawmills C. Leffingwell Zanesville, OH
177,263 May. 09, 1876 Saw-Gummer Eli McCloy Zanesville, Muskingum County, OH
481,141 Aug. 16, 1892 Governor for Steam Engines Frederick C. Dietz Zanesville, Muskingum County, OH