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Manufacturers Index - Vulcan Iron Works, Thwaites Bros., Ltd.

Vulcan Iron Works, Thwaites Bros., Ltd.
Bradford, Yorkshire, England, U.K.
Manufacturer Class: Metal Working Machinery

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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USPTO = U.S. Patent Office . Images of the actual patent can be viewed on the U.S. Patent Office web site but a special TIFF viewer must be installed with your browser in order properly work. More information on how to configure your computer to view these patents can be found at TIFF image Viewers for Patent Images.
DATAMP = Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents . A sister site to VintageMachinery.org with information on patents related to machinery and tools. A much easier user interface than the USPTO's for finding information on machinery patents.

Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
30,157 Sep. 25, 1860 Blower Philander H. Roots Connersville, IN This patent is the genesis of the famous Roots blower. Philander H. Roots applied for an extension on this patent (or rather, on the reissue of this patent), but Roots's own testimony indicated that this design was found to be virtually useless because of excessive wear. An 1866 improvement, patent 56,614, added wooden rims to the pistons, and that is the design that became successful. The patent commissioner also noted that the reissue added new claims that could not be found in the original drawing or description, and therefore any extension would have had to disclaim those new claims.
44,892 Nov. 01, 1864 Improvement in blower-cases Philander H. Roots Connersville, IN See also patent 30,157.
56,614 Jul. 24, 1866 Improvement in cross-heads for blowers Francis M. Roots Connersville, IN The original Roots blower design suffered from rapid wear of the pistons. This invention adds wooden rims to the pistons to reduce friction and wear. This alteration was apparently successful and the Roots blower sold very well afterwards.
    Improvement in cross-heads for blowers Philander H. Roots Connersville, IN  
RE2,369 Oct. 02, 1866 Improvement in blowers Philander H. Roots Connersville, IN See the text description for the original patent for information on Roots's application for an extension to this patent.
190,301,189 Sep. 24, 1903 Improvements in and relating to direct acting pumps John Thomas Jennings , England The invention is a direct-acting pump that is specially adapted for removing condensate from a steam engine.
99,872 Jul. 03, 1906 Pump Thomas Henry Collett Homersham , England
190,522,834 Jul. 26, 1906 Improvements in pumps Thomas Henry Collett Homersham , England See also US patent 861,213, granted a year after this one.
190,522,835 Aug. 16, 1906 Improvements in pumps Thomas Henry Collett Homersham , England
861,213 Jul. 23, 1907 Pump Thomas Henry Collett Homersham , England Piston pump where pumping rate is varied without varying stroke length; instead, a varying part of the full stroke length is rendered ineffective so as to reduced the average pumping rate. This is the US equivalent of British patent 190,522,834.
190,811,671 Aug. 13, 1908 Improvements in and relating to lubricators Aylmer Augustus Liardet , England
190,820,615 Sep. 30, 1909 Improvements in apparatus for the dry concentration of crushed ores Hermann George Christian Thofern , France
190,823,179 Nov. 30, 1909 Improvements in furnaces for the smelting of ores, residues, and the like, for the obtainment of copper, or other metals, therefrom Bernard de Saint Seine , France
952,284 Mar. 15, 1910 Smelting-furnace Bernard de Saint Seine , France Down-blast furnace for smelting ore for copper and other metals.
191,009,626 Dec. 08, 1910 Improvements in or connected with hammers operated by steam, compressed air or other fluid pressure Thomas Henry Collett Homersham , England
191,016,929 Jan. 12, 1911 Improvements in or relating to pneumatic power hammers having single acting pump cylinders Geoffrey Mossman , England
191,006,776 Jan. 26, 1911 Improvements in or connected with hammers operated by steam, compressed air or other fluid pressure Charles Edward Johnson , England
191,115,016 Mar. 15, 1912 Improvements in or connected with regulating or controlling devices applicable among other purposes for controlling dampers for furnaces Herbert Bullock , England