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Manufacturers Index - A. S. & J. Gear & Co.

A. S. & J. Gear & Co.
New Haven, CT; Concord, NH, U.S.A.
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery

Patents
This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer.

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USPTO = U.S. Patent Office . Images of the actual patent can be viewed on the U.S. Patent Office web site but a special TIFF viewer must be installed with your browser in order properly work. More information on how to configure your computer to view these patents can be found at TIFF image Viewers for Patent Images.
DATAMP = Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents . A sister site to VintageMachinery.org with information on patents related to machinery and tools. A much easier user interface than the USPTO's for finding information on machinery patents.

Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
10,204 Nov. 08, 1853 Machine for turning or cutting irregular forms Nathaniel Gear Zanesville, OH Extended 1867-09-30 for 7 years. See also patent 86,605 and patent 99,446.
This patent is generally recognized as the genesis of the spindle shaper, although a handful of earlier patents embody essentially the same idea but for specialized uses (click on the "Tool Categories: shapers" to see a list of early spindle shaper patents). Spindle shapers have a couple of advantages over molding machines. Most importantly, they can easily create curved moldings. Outside curves can be of any desired radius; inside curves, of course, cannot be of smaller radius than the cutterhead.
64,227 Apr. 30, 1867 Improved cutter-guide for molding machines Dedrick Jordan Charlestown, MA These cutter guides are mentioned in an article about A. S. & J. Gear's "variety planing and molding machine" in the 1868-12-02 issue of "Scientific American".
86,605 Feb. 02, 1869 Improvement in molding-machines Isaac P. Tice New York, NY
92,609 Jul. 13, 1869 Improvement in variety molding-machine James Hatch San Francisco, CA This patent shaper guard is featured on page 30 of a circa 1873 catalog from A. S. Gear, as "Gear's (Hatch's Patent) Guard or Guide".
96,407 Nov. 02, 1869 Improvement in step for vertical spindle Benjamin F. Dunklee Concord, NH Invention is a self-lubricating vertical spindle. Seen also on a spindle shaper from John A. White Co., but the patent was likely expired by then.
97,188 Nov. 23, 1869 Improvement in molding-machines Alonzo S. Gear New Haven, CT
99,446 Feb. 01, 1870 Improvement in dovetailing-machines Dedrick Jordan Charlestown, MA Improvement on patent 10,204. This patent refers to a Hazard Knowles planing-machine patent of January 2, 1865. The patent is actually from 1855, 12,134.
102,011 Apr. 19, 1870 Improvement in dovetailing-machine Dedrick Jordan Charlestown, MA
    Improvement in dovetailing-machine Joseph Dill Grand Rapids, MI  
103,750 May. 31, 1870 Improvement in cutters for dovetailing-machines Dedrick Jordan Charlestown, MA
103,890 Jun. 07, 1870 Improvement in cutters for wood-molding machines Dedrick Jordan Charlestown, MA
106,685 Aug. 23, 1870 Improvement in wood-molding machines Alonzo S. Gear New Haven, CT Improvements to patent 97,188.
125,282 Apr. 02, 1872 Improvement in dovetailing machines Alonzo S. Gear Boston, MA This dovetailing machine was the subject of an article in the April 1872 issue of The Industrial Monthly, available under the "Images" tab of the A. S. & J. Gear & Co. entry on VintageMachinery.org.
    Improvement in dovetailing machines Benjamin F. Dunklee Concord, NH  
125,948 Apr. 23, 1872 Improvement in machines for trimming castings Alonzo S. Gear Boston, MA Although this sander is intended for trimming metal castings, it is of interest because the inventor also refined the spindle shaper, and this is a very early patent for an oscillating spindle sander.
125,949 Apr. 23, 1872 Improvement in machines for working stone Alonzo S. Gear Boston, MA
126,198 Apr. 30, 1872 Improvement in molding and carving machines Alonzo S. Gear Boston, MA Improvements to patents 97,188 and 106,685.
165,669 Jul. 20, 1875 Improvement in molding-machines Alonzo Stockbridge Gear Boston, MA
252,028 Jan. 10, 1882 Flexible gearing Alonzo S. Gear New York, NY This spring drive belt was indeed manufactured by the assignee, who claimed, a few months after this patent was issued, that they had already sold 300,000 of them. But the company disappeared from sight within a few more months.